نویسندگان

چکیده

این مطالعه با مقایسه عملکرد دانش‌آموزان در کلاس‌های با امکانات فناوری و فاقد فناوری به این سوال پاسخ می‌دهد که آیا پیشرفت تحصیلی، عملکرد تحصیلی، انگیزش پیشرفت و نگرش به فناوری دانش‌آموزان در این دو وضعیت آموزشی (دارا و فاقد فناوری)، تفاوت دارد یا خیر؟ و آیا کلاس‌های دارای فناوری، می‌تواند متغیرهای پیشرفت تحصیلی، عملکرد تحصیلی، انگیزش پیشرفت و نگرش به فناوری دانش‌آموزان را پیش‌بینی کند؟ این مطالعه به روش توصیفی ـ پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعه آماری همه دانش‌آموزان دوره متوسطه شهر قم و نمونه آماری 600 نفر به صورت تصادفی هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری نمره معدل برای پیشرفت تحصیلی، نمره درس فناوری برای نگرش به فناوری، پرسش‌نامه نگرش به تحصیل مک کوچ و سیگل و انگیزش پیشرفت هرمنس که دارای روایی و پایایی مطلوب هستند بود. میانگین نگرش به فناوری، پیشرفت تحصیلی، انگیزش پیشرفت و نگرش به تحصیل در کلاس‌های دارای فناوری، بالاتر از کلاس‌های با وضعیت آموزشی بدون فناوری است. کلاس‌های دارای فناوری، در تقویت نگرش به فناوری، پیشرفت تحصیلی، انگیزش پیشرفت و نگرش به تحصیل؛ تأثیر معناداری داشته‌اند. کلاس‌های دارای فناوری، در تبیین نگرش به فناوری (11.5 درصد)، در تبیین پیشرفت تحصیلی (16 درصد)، در تبیین انگیزش پیشرفت (16.6 درصد) و در تبیین نگرش به تحصیل (5.4 درصد)؛ تأثیر معنادار داشته‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of academic achievement, attitudes to education, motivation for progress and technological attitudes of students in technology classes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Taghi Gholami
  • Haideh Saberi
  • Hamzeh Ganji
  • Hassan Pashasharifi

چکیده [English]

This study by comparing the performance of students in technology-free and technology-free classes answers the question whether the academic achievement, academic performance, motivation for progress and attitude towards students' technology in these two educational settings (with and without technology) are different. ? And can classrooms with technology predict the variables of academic achievement, academic performance, motivation for progress, and attitudes towards student technology? This study was a descriptive survey. The statistical population of all high school students in Qom and 600 students were randomly selected. The tool used to measure the grade score for academic achievement, the technology lesson score for technology attitude, McGuak and Siegel's attitude toward education and Hermans' motivation to motivate the students, which has a desirable validity and reliability. The average attitude toward technology, academic achievement, motivation for progress and attitudes towards studying in technology classes is higher than those with non-technology education status. Technology classes have had a significant impact on strengthening technology attitudes, academic achievement, motivating progress, and attitudes toward education. Technology classes were effective in explaining the attitude toward technology (11.5%), in explaining academic achievement (16%), in explaining the motivation of progress (16.6%), and in explaining the attitude toward education (5.4%).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attitude Towards Technology
  • academic achievement
  • motivation for progress
  • Attitude to Study
  • Technology Classes
1-Samiri, E, Atshek. M 2009.he Effect of the Level of Recognition and Application of Educational Technology by Teachers on Improving the Quality of Students' Learning Processes, Teaching Technology, Vol.4, No.2, Pp.11-101.
     
2-Samiri, E, Rasoulzadeh, B 2009. Comparison of the effect of using information technology and traditional methods on academic achievement, self-regulation learning and academic motivation of students of Payame Noor University. Higher Education Letter, Vol.5, Pp.83-94.
     
3-Delir Nasser, N, Hosseini Nasab, S.D 1394 A Comparative Study of Academic Achievement and Advancement Motivation in Elementary School Students in Tabriz Tabriz Schools, Educational and Evaluation,Vol. 8, No.29, Pp.42-31
     
4-Zare Daoujani, A 2009. The Effect of Familiarity with Information and Communication Technology in the Academic Achievement of Students in the Psychology of Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch. Educational Research Journal, Vol.5, No.18, Pp. 75-94.
     
5-Safavi, S.A.A, Baugar, M, Ghaffari, H 1386. Criteria for producing electronic courses and standards according to their position in e-learning. Research and Planning in Higher Education, Vol.13, No.1, Pp. 27-52.
     
6-Aqi, M, Fotohinia, M 1393. The Effect of Smart Carnage (Smart Classroom Classes) on Students' Motivation and Achievement Achievement in Gonbad-e-Kavos City High School, Journal of Electronic Learning (Media), Vol.5, No.3.
     
7-Mohammad Rezaei, N, Zeynali, A, Farzoon Mehr, N, etal 2013. The Effect of Information and Communication Technology in Studying Elementary Students in Urmia, The First National Conference on Computer Engineering and Information Technology Innovation.
     
8-Nowruz, D, Tumanni, F, Sharfzadeh, S 1393. The Effect of Using Educational Software on Active Students' Actual Learning in Mathematics (Structuralist Approach). Quarterly Journal of Information and Communication Technology in Educational Sciences, Vol.4, No.3, Pp. 5-23.
     
9-Neyazyy, K, Behnam Far, R, Andy, S 2012. Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the learning of primary school students. Information and Communication Technology in Educational Sciences, Vol.2, No.3, Pp. 31-43.
     
10-Anderman, L. H. 2013. Academic motivation and achievement in classrooms. International Guide to Student Achievement, Pp.185.
     
11-Bingham, E, Byrom, E 2001. Factors influencing the effective use of technology for teaching and learning: Lessons learned from the SIERTEC intensive site schools. Greensboro, NC: SERVE. Retreived March 1, 2013, from http:// www. seirtec. org/publications/lessondoc.html##1.
     
12-Clements, D, Sarama, J 2003. Strip mining for gold: research and policy in educational technology: a response to “Fool’s Gold”. AACE Journal, Vol.11, No.1, Pp.7–69.
     
13-Griffin, B 2014. A Case Study: The Impact of School-Based Technology Implementation on Middle School Teacher Technology Efficacy.
     
14-Grolnick, W. S 2016. Parental Involvement and Children’s Academic Motivation and Achievement. In Building Autonomous Learners (Pp. 169-183). Springer Singapore.
     
15-Owate, I. O, Williams, C, Nnanna, L. A 2014. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Support Systems for Teaching and Learning Physics in Selected Secondary Schools in Eleme Local Government Area. Education, Vol.4, No.4, Pp. 79-87.
     
16-Pilli, O, Aksu, M 2013. The effects of computer-assisted instruction on the achievement, attitudes and retention of fourth grade mathematics students in North Cyprus. Computers & Education, Vol.62, Pp. 62-71.
     
17-Serin, O 2011. The Effects of the Computer-Based Instruction on the Achievement and Problem Solving Skills of the Science and Technology Students. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, Vol.10, No.1, Pp.183-201.
     
18-Shieh, R. S 2012. The impact of Technology-Enabled Active Learning (TEAL) implementation on student learning and teachers’ teaching in a high school context. Computers & Education, Vol.59, No.2, Pp.206-214
     
19-Tamim, R. M, Bernard, R. M, Borokhovski, E, etal 2011. What forty years of research says about the impact of technology on learning a second-order meta-analysis and validation study. Review of Educational research, Vol.81, No.1, Pp.4-28.
     
20-Weng, C.-H, Tang, Y 2014. The relationship between technology leadership strategies and effectiveness of school administration: An empirical study. Computers & Education, Vol. 76, Pp.91–107
     
21-Wigfield, A, Eccles, J. S, Fredricks, J. A, etal 2015. Development of achievement motivation and engagement. Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science.
     
22-Yıldız, Z, Aktaş, M 2015. The Effect of Computer Assisted Instruction on Achievement and Attitude of Primary School Students. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, Vol.7, No.1.