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ارزیابی نقش نوآوری و مالکیت معنوی بر تحقق اقتصاد دانش بنیان (مطالعه موردی صنعت فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.

2 عضو هیئت علمی، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر نوآوری و مالکیت فکری بر اقتصاد دانش بنیان در صنعت فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات با استفاده از روش پانل دیتا صورت گرفت. روش تحقیق حاضر  علّی بود. بدین منظور داده های فصلی طی بازه زمان 2009 تا 2018 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این مطالعه فروض تأثیر نوآوری و حقوق مالکیت معنوی بر توسعه صنعت فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، یازده کشور امارات متحده عربی، اردن، بحرین، ترکیه، عربستان سعودی، عمان، قطر، کویت، لبنان، مصر از منطقه جغرافیایی خاورمیانه به جهت تشابه ساختاری بیشتر با ایران انتخاب شدند. نتایج حاصله تأثیرگذاری مثبت و معنادار نوآوری و مالکیت فکری بر اقتصاد دانش بنیان (رشد صنعت فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات) را تأیید کرد. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق مشاهده می شود که نتایج منطبق بر فرضیه­هایتحقیق بود. همچنین، نتایج پژوهش حاضر که بر پایه مدل رشد درونزا استخراج و تحلیل شده است، نشان می دهد که نوآوری و مالکیت معنوی نقش مثبت و تأثیرگذاری در شکل گیری و تحقق اقتصاد دانش بنیان دارند. پس به‌عنوان نتیجه سیاستی مقتضی است سیاست‌گذاران اقتصادی در تقویت بنیه خلاقانه و تشویق نیروی انسانی در جهت ترویج و توسعه اختراعات گام بردارند و همچنین با وضع قوانین و مقررات مربوطه از رشد حقوق مالکیت فکری در جهت بهره‌برداری و منتفع گشتن مخترعان که باعث رشد دوسویه دو عامل نوآوری و مالکیت فکری می باشد، حمایت کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing the role of innovation and intellectual property in the realization of knowledge-based economy: A case study of information and communication technology industry

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Dehghan Tarzjani 1
  • Mehrzad Ebrahimi 2
  • Hashem Zare 2
  • Abbas AminiFard 2

1 PhD student, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.

2 Faculty member, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of innovation and intellectual property on knowledge-based economy in the information and communication technology industry using data panel method. This was a causal study involving quarterly data from 2009 to 2018. In this study, the impact of innovation and intellectual property rights on the development of ICT industry in eleven countries from the Middle East that are structurally similar to Iran was examined. These included the UAE, Jordan, Bahrain, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Lebanon, and Egypt. The results confirmed the positive and significant impact of innovation and intellectual property on the knowledge-based economy (growth of information and communication technology industry). These results are in accordance with the research hypotheses. Also, the results of this research that were extracted and analyzed based on endogenous growth model show that innovation and intellectual property have a positive and effective role in the formation and realization of knowledge-based economy. Therefore, economic policymakers should take steps to strengthen creativity and encourage human resources to promote and develop inventions, and by enacting relevant laws and regulations to increase intellectual property rights for the benefit of inventors. This will lead to mutual growth of two factors: Innovation and intellectual property.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Knowledge-Based Economics
  • Innovation
  • Intellectual Property
  • Panel Data
  • Information and Communication Technology Industry
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مجله توسعه آموزش جندی شاپور اهواز
دوره 12، شماره 4
فصلنامه زمستان 1400
اسفند 1400
صفحه 1164-1173
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هم رسانی
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