نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیأت علمی، گروه پرستاری، دانشکده علوم پزشکی آبادان، آبادان، ایران.

2 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی آبادان،آبادان، ایران

3 عضو هیأت علمی، گروه پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

4 عضو هیأت علمی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

5 کارشناسی ارشد آموزش پرستاری، گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سبزوار، سبزوار، ایران.

6 کارشناس پرستاری، دانشکده علوم پزشکی آبادان، آبادان، ایران.

چکیده

سوء مصرف و وابستگی به مواد یکی از پیچیده‌ترین مشکلات بهداشتی جهان است؛ لذا این مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی با هدف تعیین شیوع سوء مصرف مواد و رابطه آن با پیشرفت تحصیلی در بین 302 نفر از دانشجویان پرستاری دانشکده علوم پزشکی آبادان و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی انجام گرفت. جمع آوری اطلاعات توسط پرسشنامه‌ای که محقق برای برآورد شیوع مصرف مواد، اطلاعات دموگرافیک و میانگین معدل دانشجویان برای سنجش پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان، تهیه کرده بود، صورت گرفت. یافته‌ها نشان داد هیچ کدام از دانشجویان سابقه مصرف شیشه، حشیش، کراک و هروئین را ذکر نکرده‌اند. بیشترین مواد مورد مصرف به ترتیب قلیان(5/25 درصد)، سیگار(2/16 درصد) بود. ارتباط‌های آماری معنی داری در بین دانشجویان پسر و مصرف قلیان (001/0=p)،  دانشجویان دولتی و مصرف ترامادول با( 002/0= P ) و دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد با مصرف قلیان( 001/0=p )، سابقه مصرف مواد در خانواده( 001/0= p)، مصرف سیگار (001/0= p) پیدا شد. به‌طور کلی،شیوع سوء مصرف قلیان و سیگار نسبت به سایر مواد در دانشجویان در جنس پسر، مجردین، دانشگاه آزاد و سابقه خانوادگی مصرف مواد، بالا می‌باشد. همچنین مشخص شد پیشرفت تحصیلی در دانشجویانی که سابقه سوء مصرف داشتند، به طور معنی داری نسبت به دانشجویانی که سابقه مصرف نداشتند در سطح پایین‌تری قرار داشت (03/0=p). در نتیجه لازم است با اطلاع رسانی در خصوص اثرات مخرب این مواد بر جسم و پیشرفت تحصیلی، سطح دانش دانشجویان را افزایش دهیم.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prevalence of Substance Abuse and its Correlation with Educational Achievement among Nursing Students in Abadan

نویسندگان [English]

  • zahra gorjianzah 1
  • Farkhondeh Hayati 1
  • Nahid Mahmoodi 2
  • Kourosh Zarea 3
  • Mehdi Sayyah Baragar 4
  • Hdiseh Monadi Ziarat 5
  • Marjan Shegeft Fard 6

1 Faculty Member, Department of Nursing, Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan. Iran

2 M.Sc. in Clinical Psychology Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran

3 Faculty member, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of medical sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

4 AJUMS/EDC

5 M.Sc. in Nursing, Nursing and midwifery school, Sabzevar University of medical sciences, Sabzevar, Iran

6 B.Sc. in Nursing, Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Drug abused and addicting to narcotics could be one of the most complicated problem among the world health issues. Hence, this descriptive-sectional study investigated relationships between drug abused and students’ educational achievement among 302 nursing students at Abadan medical school and Islamic Azad University in Abadan. Data collection was conducted through a researcher-made questionnaire in which collected data based on students’ personal demography and the participants’ drug abused. The research result showed thatnone of the students had no history of glass, cannabis, crack and heroin. The use of cigarette (25.5%) and hookah (16.2%) were higher than other narcotics. Moreover, there was a significant correlation between the male students’ average scores and the use of hookah (p=0.001), medical school students with Tramadol (p=0.002)Azad University students with hookah
(p=0.001), Abused drug history in their families (p=0.001) and use of cigarette
(p=0.001), too. The findings also indicated that prevalence of cigarette and
hookah abused were highly demonstrated among male, single, Azad university students, and abused drug history in their families. It was also found academic achievement of students with a history of substance abuse were significantly lower level than other students (p= 0.03). As a result, there is a need to make the students be aware of the effects of abused drugs on their physical and educational phenomena to enhance their learning capabilities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Drug abused
  • addiction
  • educational achievement
  • nursing students
  • Abadan
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