نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران.

2 عضو هیئت علمی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی الگوی ساختاری ارضای نیازهای روانشناختی توسط معلم و ذهن آگاهی با اهمال کاری تحصیلی با واسطه کمال گرایی در دانش آموزان دوره متوسطه دوم پسرانجام گرفت. روش پژوهش مطالعه حاضر توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی دانش آموزان پسر دوره متوسطه دوم کاشمر در سال تحصیلی 99-1398 که تعداد 495 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شده‌اند. برای جمع آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه اهمال کاری تحصیلی (سولومون و راث بلوم 1984)، پرسشنامه مهارت های ذهن آگاهی کنتاکی (بیر، اسمیت، و آلن 2004)، پرسشنامه مقیاس ارضای نیازهای بنیادین در روابط (لاگواردیا و همکاران2000) و پرسشنامه کمال گرایی هیل و همکاران (2004، به نقل از جمشیدی و همکاران 1388) استفاده گردید. تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. بررسی ضرایب مسیر نشان داد که اثر مستقیم ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی توسط معلم و ذهن آگاهی بر اهمال کاری تحصیلی منفی و معنادار است. اثرمستقیم ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی توسط معلم و ذهن آگاهی بر کمال گرایی نیز مثبت و معنادار است. اثر مستقیم کمال گرایی بر اهمال کاری تحصیلی نیز منفی و معناداراست. همچنین اثر غیرمستقیم ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی توسط معلم بر اهمال کاری تحصیلی به واسطه کمال گرایی برابر با 27/0- و از نظر آماری معنادار بود و نیز ذهن آگاهی به واسطه کمال گرایی بر اهمال‌کاری تحصیلی اثر غیرمستقیم (11/0-) و معناداری دارد. نتایج نشان داد که 63 درصد از تغییرات اهمال کاری تحصیلی بر حسب ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی توسط معلم، ذهن آگاهی و کمال گرایی قابل تبیین است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural model of satisfaction of psychological needs by the teacher and mindfulness with academic procrastination mediated by perfectionism in male students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hassan Nikokar 1
  • Hossein Mehdian 2
  • Mehdi Ghasemi Motlagh 2

1 PhD student in Educational Psychology, Department of Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran.

2 Faculty member, Department of Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to examine the structural model of satisfaction of psychological needs by the teacher and mindfulness with academic procrastination mediated by perfectionism in high school boys. The research method of the present study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study included all male high school students in Kashmar in the academic year 2019-2020, of whom 495 were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. For data collection, the Academic Procrastination Questionnaire (Solomon and Roth Bloom 1984), the Kentucky Mindfulness Skills Questionnaire (Beer, Smith, and Allen 2004), the Basic Needs Satisfaction Scale Questionnaire (Lagourdia et al. 2000), and the Perfectionism Questionnaire (Hill et al. 2004) were used. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling. Analysis of path coefficients showed that the direct effect of satisfaction of basic psychological needs by the teacher and mindfulness on academic procrastination was negative and significant. The direct effect of satisfying basic psychological needs by the teacher and mindfulness on perfectionism was also positive and significant. The direct effect of perfectionism on academic procrastination was also negative and significant. Also, the indirect effect of satisfying basic psychological needs by the teacher on academic procrastination due to perfectionism was -0.27 which was statistically significant. Mindfulness mediated by perfectionism had an indirect and significant effect (-0.11) on academic procrastination. The results showed that 63% of the changes in academic procrastination can be explained in terms of satisfaction of basic psychological needs by the teacher, mindfulness, and perfectionism.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mindfulness
  • Satisfaction of psychological needs by the teacher
  • Academic procrastination and perfectionism
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