نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، تهران، ایران.

2 عضو هیئت علمی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقاله حاضر با هدف ارائه الگوی مفهومی رهبری تحول آفرین مدیران ابتدایی شهر تهران انجام شد. روش تحقیق به لحاظ هدف، توسعه ای و از نظرنوع داده ها جزء تحقیقات آمیخته اکتشافی متوالی بود که به روش داده بنیاد انجام شد و از حیث روش، توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی بود. جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی شامل تعدادی از خبرگان و در بخش کمی شامل کلیه مدیران زن و مرد مدارس ابتدایی دولتی شهر تهران شامل 907 نفر که در سال تحصیلی99-1398مشغول به خدمت بودند. در بخش کیفی 12 نفر به روش هدفمند گلوله برفی و در بخش کمی تعداد 270 نفر طبق جدول کرجسی و مورگان به روش خوشه ای و تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. نتایج نشان داد؛ در مدل تدوین شده 6 عامل اصلی و 18 مولفه شامل: عامل هویت مدارس (پویایی مدارس، هم افزایی مدارس، عامل ساختار سازمانی مدارس شامل عدم شفافیت در تدوین مقررات و قوانین اداری، عدم انعطاف پذیری آموزش و پرورش، عامل انگیزش سازمانی حاکم در آموزش و پرورش (رفع نیازهای مادی و روحی معلمان، اشاعه رفتارهای ارزشی، اشاعه رفتارهای اخلاقی، عامل ارتباطات سازمانی حاکم درآموزش و پرورش شامل برخورداری مدیران ازخصایص رهبری، حمایت آموزش و پرورش، برخورداری ازتوانایی های ذهنی وآموزشی، برخورداری از تصمیم گیری ابتکاری، عامل فرهنگ سازمانی حاکم درآموزش و پرورش(تأکید بر مهارت های رفتاری، تأکید بر انسان گرایی، تأکید بر علمی گرایی، عامل توسعه آموزش و پرورش شامل خلق تفکر استراتژیک در آموزش و پرورش، اصلاح پذیری آموزش و پرورش، توسعه اخلاقی آموزش و پرورش، رشد عملکردی آموزش و پرورش شناسایی شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting a conceptual model of transformational leadership of primary school principals in Tehran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Bagheri 1
  • Fariba Hanifi 2
  • Mohamadnaghi Imani 2

1 PhD student, Department of Educational Management, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch, Tehran, Iran.

2 Faculty member, Department of Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch. Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted with the aim of presenting a conceptual model of transformational leadership of primary school principals in Tehran. The research method was developmental in terms of purpose, and in terms of data type, it was part of a series of exploratory mixed research conducted using grounded theory. As with the method of the study, it was a descriptive survey. The statistical population in the qualitative phase included a number of experts, while the quantitative phase involved all male and female principals of public elementary schools in Tehran, including 907 principals who were employed in the academic year 2019- 2020. In the qualitative phase, 12 experts were selected using snowball method, and in the quantitative phase, 270 principals were selected by cluster random sampling according to Krejcie and Morgan table. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. According to the results, 6 main factors and 18 components were identified in the developed model. These included: school identity factor (school dynamics, school synergy, school organizational structure including lack of transparency in the formulation of administrative rules and regulations, education inflexibility, organizational motivation factor in education (meeting the material and spiritual needs of teachers, dissemination of value behaviors, dissemination of moral behaviors, the factor of organizational communication in education, including managers having leadership qualities, support for education, having mental and educational abilities, having innovative decisions, the cultural factor governing organization in education (emphasis on behavioral skills, emphasis on humanism, emphasis on scientific orientation, the education development factor including the creation of strategic thinking in education, reformability of education, ethical promotion of education, and functional growth of education.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Transformational leadership
  • School principals
  • School identity
  • Organizational structure
  • Organizational motivation
Bek Moradi AS, Hamidi Y, Soltanian Y, et all 2016.The correlation between leadership style and personal characteristics of nursing managers of teaching hospitals in Hamadan, Scientific Journal of Hamadan School of Nursing and Midwifery, Vol. 24, No. 3, Pp. 159-165. [In Persian].
Cummings G G, MacGregor T, Davey M, et all 2010. Leadership styles and outcome patterns for the nursing workforce and work environment: a systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. Vol.47, No. 3, Pp. 363-85.
Dosti AS, Sadegh Omidi M, Dosti A. 2015. The Impact of Transformational Leadership Leadership Style on Employee Psychological Empowerment, Master Thesis in General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Research Sciences Branch. [In Persian].
Duffy A, Patricia A 2002. Collective exective leadership: An exploration of this new leadership phenomenon and its relationship to organizational learning, performance and results. [Dissertation Abstract Ed. D]. United States. California: Pepperdine University.
Gumuslsoglu L, ilsev A 2009. Transeformational Leadership Organizational Creativity, and Organizational innovation, Journal of Business Research, No. 62, Pp.461-473.
Hakak M, Shariatnejad A, Saedi A 2016. Analysis of the effect of transformational leadership on innovative behavior and entrepreneurial development in order to create sustainable organizational competencies Quarterly Journal of Human Resources Studies Sixth Year, No. 22, Pp. 71-94 . [In Persian].
Hanifi F, Thani vajargah S 2010. Investigating the barriers to leadership role of high school principals in Tehran from the perspective of principals, Educational Management Research Quarterly, No. 3, Pp. 50-70. [In Persian].
Jalali S, Mazloumi N 2017. The role of transformational leadership in facilitating the strategy implementation process. Public Management Research, Tenth Year, No. 36, Op. 180-161. [In Persian].
Jazini A, Navai M 2013. The Impact of Transformational Leadership Style of Organizational Innovation in NAJA Prevention Police Organization, Vol. 5, No. 3. [In Persian].
Landrum N E, Howell J P, Paris L 2000. Leadership for strategic change. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol.21, No. 3, Pp. 150- 156
Mercy M D 2004. An Exploration of faculty and academic Leader’s perception of Leadership styles in Malawian higher education Institution. A Dissertation for degree of doctora of philosophy Illionis state University.
Ravand H, Darwish H, Nikbakht Nasrabadi A 2017. "The relationship between transformational leadership and process innovation and service in the selected teaching hospital of Tehran University of Medical Sciences" Iranian Journal of Nursing Research, Vol. 12, No, 3, Pp. 58-66. [In Persian].
Rezwanfar A, Hosseini S, Hejazi Y, et all 2015. Investigating the Relationship between Transformational Leadership Style and Improving the Quality of Agricultural Higher Education (Case Study: Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran) Iranian Economic Economics and Development Research. Vol.46, No. 2, Pp. 265-255. [In Persian].
Robbins A 2002. Organizational Behavior, translated by Ali Parsaian and Seyed Mohammad Arabi, Volume 2, Tehran: Cultural Research Office. [In Persian].
Salanova M, Agut S, Peiro J M 2005. Linking organizational resource and work engagement to employee performance and customer loyalty: the mediation of service climate. Journal of applied psychology, No. 90, Pp. 1217-1227.
Shah Mansouri A, Sukot Arani M 2015. The effect of transformational leadership style on employee self-efficacy in Aran and Bidgol municipalities. Journal of Development and Transformation Management. No. 21, Pp. 48-43. [In Persian].
Song J, Kolb J, Lee U,  et all 2012. Role of transformational leadership in effective organizational knowledge creation practices: mediating effects of employees’work engagement. Human Resource Development Quarterly, Vol.23, No. 1, Pp. 65-101
Turkzadeh J. Jafari S 2012. Approaches and theories of traditional and modern theories of leadership to the worldview of leadership, Development Quarterly, Vol. 7, No. 25, Pp. 92-132. [In Persian].