نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد دماوند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دماوند، ایران.

2 عضو هیئت علمی، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دماوند، ایران.

3 عضو هیئت علمی، پژوهشگاه مطالعات آموزش و پرورش، تهران، ایران. (سازمان پژوهش و برنامه ریزی آموزشی).

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف  ارائه مدل توانمندسازی معلمان ابتدایی مبتنی بر رویکرد درس پژوهی (مورد مطالعه شهر تهران) انجام شد. روش پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از لحاظ گردآوری، ترکیبی(کیفی-کمی) بود.  بر مبنای ماهیت داده‌ها نیز از نوع آمیخته بود. جامعۀ آماری در بخش کیفی پژوهش، شامل خبرگان آموزش‌ و پرورش و معلمان برتر مناطق آموزش و پرورش بود. حجم نمونه در بخش کیفی با استفاده از اصل اشباع نظری و  از روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند  انتخاب شدند. در بخش کمی، جامعه آماری پژوهش، شامل،  تمام معلمان ابتدایی شهر تهران به تعداد 3500 نفر بودند. جهت برآورد حجم نمونة از فرمول کوکران استفاده شد و 350 نمونه به صورت خوشه ای انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده ها در پژوهش حاضر از ابزارهای مصاحبه و پرسشنامه استفاده شد. روایی و پایایی ابزارها مورد بررسی و تایید قرار گرفتند. در بخش کیفی، روش تحلیل داده‌ها کدگذاری نظری بود که با استفاده از نرم افزارMAXQDA انجام پذیرفت. در بخش کمی نیز، در قسمت استنباطی از آزمون­هایی نظیر ­همبستگی پیرسون، آزمون تی تک نمونه­ای، مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS-v21، Smart Pls-v2 و Lisrel-v8.8  بهره گرفته شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که از میان 120 شاخص (گویه) موجود، 18 مولفه‌ی اصلی شناسایی شدند. بر این اساس، مولفه های دانش، مهارت، نگرش به عنوان عوامل تشکیل دهنده و عوامل فردی، عوامل سازمانی و عوامل گروهی به عنوان عوامل موثر شناسایی شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting an empowerment model for primary teachers based on the study approach (Case study of Tehran)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyedeh Masoumeh Nasser Sheykholeslami 1
  • Masoumeh Oladian 2
  • Abolfazl Bakhtiari 3

1 PhD student, Department of Educational Management, Damavand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran.

2 Faculty member, Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran.

3 Faculty member, Institute of Educational Studies, Tehran, Iran. (Educational Research and Planning Organization)

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to present an empowerment model for primary school teachers based on lesson study approach (case study in Tehran). The research method was applied in terms of purpose and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of data collection and the nature of the data. The statistical population in the qualitative phase of the study included education experts and distinguished teachers in education office districts. The sample size in the qualitative phase was calculated based on the theoretical saturation principle using purposive sampling method. In the quantitative phase, the statistical population of the study included all 3,500 primary school teachers of Tehran. Cochran's formula was used to estimate the sample size and 350 participants were selected using cluster sampling. Interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data in the present study. The validity and reliability of the instruments were reviewed and confirmed. In the qualitative phase, the data analysis method was theoretical coding that was done using MAXQDA software. In the quantitative phase, inferential statistics tests such as Pearson correlation, one-sample t-test, structural equation modeling, and heuristic factor analysis were performed using SPSS-v21, Smart Pls-v2, and Lisrel-v8.8. The results of factor analysis showed that out of the 120 available indicators (items), 18 main components were identified. Accordingly, the components of knowledge, skill, attitude as constituent factors and individual factors, organizational factors and group factors were identified as effective factors.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Empowerment
  • Primary teachers
  • The Approach of Studying
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