نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

2 عضو هیئت علمی، گروه برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از اجرای این پژوهش مولفه‌های برنامه درسی سواد رسانه‌ای در دوره دوم ابتدایی بود. روش پژوهش کیفی– استقرایی از نوع  تحلیل مضمون بود. محیط پژوهش در مرحله کیفی مقالات غیرفارسی بین سالهای 2000 تا 2019 و مقالات فارسی بین سال های 1390 تا 1397 بودند. به منظور جمع‌آوری و گردآوری داده‌ها از روش بررسی اسناد و مدارک (روش کتابخانه‌ای) استفاده گردید. نمونه گیری در این پژوهش به صورت هدفمند بود. تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از تحلیل مضمون مدل اتراید- استرلینگ انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که مولفه‌های اساسی در برنامه درسی سواد رسانه‌ای در دوره دوم  ابتدایی شامل فعالیت های یادگیری (نقش دانش آموزان و فرصت های یادگیری)، زمان، فضای آموزش (پویایی، انعطف پذیری و تجهیزات رایانه ای)، گروه بندی، ارزشیابی (تشخیصی، تکوینی، پایانی و ارزشیابی همسالان)، اهداف (نگرشی، شناختی و مهارتی)، محتوا (نگرشی، شناختی و مهارتی)، مواد و منابع آموزشی (منابع آنلاین، منابع نمایشی و منابع چاپی) و راهبردهای یاددهی- یادگیری (رویکردهای آموزشی، روش های یادگیری و نقش معلم) بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Components of a media literacy curriculum in the second grade of elementary school

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Eidi Najafabadi 1
  • zohreh Saadatmand 2
  • Narges Keshtiaray 2

1 PhD student, Department of Curriculum planning, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.

2 Faculty member, Department of Curriculum planning, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to explore the components of media literacy curriculum in the second grade of elementary school. The research method was qualitative-inductive content analysis. The qualitative phase of the study focused on non-Persian articles published between 2000 and 2019 and Persian articles published between 2011 and 2018. In order to collect the data, documentary research method (library method) was used. Sampling in this study was purposeful. Data analysis was performed following Attride-Stirling’s (2001) model of thematic analysis. The results showed that the basic components of the media literacy curriculum in the second grade of elementary school include: learning activities (student role and learning opportunities), time, learning space (dynamics, flexibility, and computer), grouping, and evaluation (diagnostic, formative, final, and peer evaluation), objectives (attitudinal, cognitive, and skill-related), content (attitudinal, cognitive and skill-related), educational materials and resources (online resources, visual resources, and print resources) and teaching-learning strategies (educational approaches, learning methods, and teacher role).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Curriculum components
  • Media literacy
  • Second grade
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