نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو دکتری حرفه ای داروسازی، گروه داروسازی بالینی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 عضو هیأت علمی، گروه داروسازی بالینی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

3 عضو هیأت علمی، گروه داروسازی بالینی، دانشکده داروسازی،دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران

4 عضو هیأت علمی، مرکز مطالعات و توسعه آموزش، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

5 عضو هیأت علمی، گروه داروسازی بالینی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز ، ایران

6 دانشجوی رزیدنت داروسازی بالینی، گروه داروسازی بالینی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی اثر بخشی روش آموزش الکترونیک و ارزیابی تکوینی مبتنی بر روش خودارزیابی و ارزیابی همتا در "آموزش نحوه کاربرد اشکال دارویی به بیماران(بابد®)"، برای دانشجویان داروسازی است. مطالعه حاضر به صورت نیمه تجربی و بین80نفر از دانشجویان داروسازی دانشگاه جندی شاپور اهواز در دو گروه (جمعیت آزمایش40نفره با آموزش سخنرانی، و جمعیت آزمایش 40 نفره با آموزش الکترونیک) در سال 1397-1398- انجام شده است. ابتدا یک پکیج آموزشی الکترونیک برای آموزش نحوه کاربرد اشکال دارویی به دانشجویان داروسازی طراحی و ساخته شد. یک گروه از دانشجویان، آموزش نحوه استفاده از اشکال دارویی را به روش سخنرانی و گروه دیگر به صورت الکترونیک و ارزیابی تکوینی مبتنی بر روش خودارزیابی و ارزیابی همتا دریافت کردند. نتیجه آنالیز آزمون t با دو نمونه مستقل نشان داد (001/0>p و 85/8=t)که یادگیری در دانشجویانی که تحت آموزش الکترونیک و ارزیابی تکوینی مبتنی بر روش خودارزیابی و ارزیابی همتا در نحوه استفاده از اشکال دارویی قرار گرفته‌اند به طرز معنا داری بیشتر از گروه سخنرانی می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Improvement of pharmacy students' competency by conducting e-learning course and self-assessment and peer-to-peer video formative evaluation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ramin Noorafrooz 1
  • Kaveh Eslami 2
  • Mandana Izadpanah 3
  • Mehdi Sayyah Baragar 4
  • Leila Kouti 5
  • Saeid Mohammadsoleimani 6

1 Pharmacy student, Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of medical sciences, Ahvaz, Iran .

2 Faculty member, Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of medical sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

3 Faculty member, Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of medical sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

4 Faculty member, Education Development Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

5 Faculty member, Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of medical sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

6 Clinical Pharmacy resident, Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of pharmacy, Shihidbeheshti University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of e-learning and self-assessment based on peer-to-peer evaluation in “Teaching How to Use Medication Forms to Patients” for Pharmacy Students. This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 80 pharmacy students of Jundishapur University of Ahwaz in two groups (40-person test population with lecture training and 40-person test population with e-learning) in 2017-2017. First, an e-learning package was designed and developed to teach pharmacy students how to use pharmaceutical forms. One group of students received training on how to use pharmaceutical forms through lecture and the other group received electronic and developmental assessment based on peer-to-peer assessment. The result of t-test analysis with two independent samples (p

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • E-learning
  • Competency
  • Formative Assessment
  • Peer-to-peer
  • Feedback
Aghakouchakzadeh, M., Izadpanah, M., Eslami, K., et al., 2017. Design a valid and reliable survey for the communication skills assessment of the pharmacists and pharmacy students in Iran. Journal of Pharmaceutical Care, pp.7-10.
Buckley K. M 2003, Evaluation of classroom-based, Web-enhanced, and Web-based distance learning nutrition courses for undergraduate nursing. J Nurs Educ. Vol, 42, No, 8, Pp. 367-370.
Button D, Harrington A, Belan I 2014, E-learning & information communication technology (ICT) in nursing education: A review of the literature. Nurse Education Today. Vol, 34, No, 10, Pp. 1311- 1323.
 Emran E, salary Z 2012, blended learning. new approach in education development and teaching process. Education methods in medical education bimonthly scientific and research journal. Vol, 1, No, 5, Pp. 140- 148[In Persian].
Eslami, K., 2016. Different Methods of Medical Sciences Virtual Education in Iran and Assessment of their Efficacy; a Review Article. Educational Development of Judishapur7(2), pp.128-137.
Eslami, K., Kouti, L., Aghakouchakzadeh, M., et al., 2018. Presentation and Quality Evaluation of a Novel Learning Method for Pharmacy Students in Drug Information Course. INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH52(4), pp.575-580.
Ghanbari A, Asgari F, Taheri M 2012, View Points of Faculty Members of Guilan university of Medical Sciences in regard to Electronic Learning. Strides in Development of Medical Education. Vol, 8, No, 2, Pp. 159- 166 [In Persian].
Ghasemian Safaei H, Farajzadegan Z 2012, Active participation of students in teaching. Iranian Journal of Medical Education.Vol, 11, No, 9, Pp. 1129-30[In Persian].
Gough D, Thoma J, Oliver S 2012, clarifying difference between review designs and method, syst Rev. Vol, 1, No, 28, Pp. 119- 128.
Javadi, M.R., Eslami, K., Mojtahedzadeh, R., et al., 2015. Instructional design and delivery of a virtual short course of pharmaceutical care and evaluating participants' satisfaction. Journal of Medical Education & Development10(1).
Keller J. M 2008, First principles of motivation to learn and e3‐ learning. Distance education. Vol, 29, No, 2, Pp. 175- 85.
 Kenny A 2002, online learning: enhancing nurse education? Journal of Advanced Nursing. Vol, 38, No, 2, Pp. 127- 135.
Kouti, L., Aghsam, Z., Bargard, M.S., et al., 2018. Comparison of the effectiveness of three educational methods (e-learning, lectures and blended) on pharmacy students' knowledge of non-prescription drugs. Pharmacy Education18.
Natha A 2008, Managing Symptoms in Pharmacy, London: Royal Pharmaceutical Society Publishing.
NoorAfrooz, R., Eslami, K., mohammadsoleymani, S., et al. 2019. Design and Accreditation of the Evaluation Tool for Educational videos in Medical Sciences. Educational Development of Judishapur, 1398; 10(3): 240-250. doi: 10.22118/edc.2019.99435 [In Persian].
Noori A, K. L, Akbari F, Assarian M,Rakhshan A, Eslami K 2014, a review on different virtual learning methods in  pharmacy education. Journal of pharmaceceutical care, Vol.2, No.2, Pp, 77-82.
Noori, A., Kouti, L., Akbari, F., et al., 2014. A review on different virtual learning methods in pharmacy education. Journal of pharmaceutical care, pp.77-82.
Nourafrouz R et al, Educational Development of Judishapur
Reed D, Price EG, Windish DM ,etall 2005, chalenges in systematic review of educational intervention studies, Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol, 17, No, 142, Pp. 1080-1089.
Saif A 2015, Modern educational psychology. 7th ed; tehran: doran;. [In Persian].
Scottland j 2012, relating ontology and epistemology to the methology and methods of scientific,interpretive,and critical reserch paradigms, England Lang Teach, Vol, 5, No, 9, Pp. 9- 16.
Sekhon M, Hartley D 2014, Basics of E- Learning Revisited. 2nd ed: alexanderia VA;american Society for Training & Development.
Sezer B 2016, Faculty of medicine students' attitudes towards electronic learning and their opinion for an example of distance learning application. Computers in Human Behavior. Vol, 55, No, 2, Pp. 932- 939.
Smith L, laurd L 2010, exploring the advantages on blended instruction at community colleges and technical schools, MERLOT. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching. Vol,6, No, 2, Pp. 159- 166.
Sun P. C, Tsai R. J, Finger G, et al. 2008, What drives a successful e-Learning? An empirical investigation of the critical factors influencing learner satisfaction. Computers & education. Vol, 50, No, 4, Pp. 1183-1202.
Thiele J. E 2003, learning patterns of online students. J Nurs Educ, Vol, 42, No, 8, Pp. 364-366.
WU P. H, K.C., Wu P. L, Wu T. H 2006, design a competence-based Networked Learning system:using sequence control as example. Current development in Technology-Assisted Education. Vol.2, No.1, Pp, 33-39.
Yardle, ST 2012, Kirkpatricks levels and education evidence, Medical Education, Vol.46, No.1, Pp, 97-106.
Zolfaghari M, Mehrdad N, Parsa Yekta Z, Salmani Barugh N, Bahrani N 2007, The Effect of Lecture and Elearning Methods on Learning Mother and Child Health Course in Nursing Students. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. Vol.7, No.1, Pp, 31-38 [Persian].