Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student, Department of Education Management, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

2 Faculty member, Department of Educational Sciences, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the self-development of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran, Gilan, and Golestan provinces. The study used an exploratory mixed-methods (quantitative-qualitative) approach in which the quantitative phase was a descriptive survey and the qualitative phase was based on grounded theory. The statistical population included all 2789 faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran, Gilan, and Golestan provinces who are engaged in job duties in 2019. Stratified random sampling method was used, proportional to the volume of each of the three provinces. Data collection tools were standard self-development questionnaires, Scherer et al.'s Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, Emer's Professional Commitment Questionnaire, Shuffle et al.’s Job Career Questionnaire, Niehoff & Morman’s Organizational Justice Questionnaire, Allen and Meyer’s Organizational Commitment Questionnaire, and the Group Learning Questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used in SPSS statistical software to analyze the research data. According to our results, factors affecting self-development of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan provinces include: individual factors (self-efficacy, job conflict, job motivation, professional commitment, need for success, responsibility, psychological empowerment, job resilience, self-actualization, economic/social status, cultural capital), organizational factors (organizational culture, organizational support, organizational justice, organizational commitment) and group factors (group learning).

Keywords

Abbema A.E. (2016). The Motivational Leader: A Self-Determination Approach. University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Allen D. G., Shore, L. M., & Griffeth, R. W. (2015). The role of perceived organizational support and supportive human resource practices in the turnover process. Journal of Management, Vol.29, Pp.99-118.
Andrén U. (2012). Self-awareness and self-knowledge in professions: Something we are or a skill we learn. Kompendiet, Göteborg.
Boreham P, Pvey J, Tomaszeewski W. (2015) Work and Social Wellbeing: The Impact of Employment Conditions on Quality of Life, the International Journal of Human Resource Management
Bowman R. (2015). Teachers as leaders: A commitment to self-Development. Academic Exchange Quarterly, Vol.19, No.1, Pp 1-10.
Boyce L.A, Zaccaro S.J, Wisecarver M.Z. (2015). Propensity for self-development of leadership attributes: Understanding, predicting, and supporting performance of leader self-development. The Leadership Quarterly, No.21, Pp 159–178.
Braun S, Nazlic T, Weisweiler S, Pawlowska B, Peus C, Frey D. (2015). Effective Leadership Development in Higher Education: Individual and Group Level Approaches. Journal of Leadership Education, Vol.8, No.1, Pp 195-206.
Burgoyne J, Pedler M. (2015). Valuing leadership development: a practices and challenge approach. Journal of the Association for Management Education and Development, Vol.19, No. 4, Pp26-72.
Burgoyne J. (2015). Learning Theory and the Construction of Self: What Kinds of People Do We Create through the Theories of Learning that We Apply to Their Development? Learning Theory and the Construction of Self, Pp1-16.
Carrie P, Dollery B. (2016). Organizational commitment and perceived organizational support in the NSW police. International Journal of Police Strategies & Management. Vol.29, No.4, Pp.741-756
Chang L.C, Liu C.H. (2016). Employee empowerment, innovative behavior and job productivity of public health nurses: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey”. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 45(10), pp.1442-1448.
Chiang C.F, Hsieh T.S. (2017). The impacts of perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment on job performance:The mediating effects of organizational­ citizenship behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, No.31, Pp.180-190
Cortina J, Zaccaro S, McFarland L, Baughman K, Wood G, Odin E. (2014). Promoting realistic self-assessment as the basis for effective leader self-development. ARI Research Leader Development Research Unit (1-69).
Day D. V, Zaccaro S. J. (2015). Toward a science of leader development. In D. V. Day, S. J. Zaccaro, & S. M. Halpin (Eds.), Leader development for transforming organization (pp. 383−399). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Diener E, Diener R, Halpern D, Vitterso J (2018) Social Well-Being: Research and Policy Recommendations , Global Happiness Policy Report
Donaldson S.I, Dollwet M. (2015). Taming the waves and wild horses of positive organizational psychology. In A. B. Bakker (Ed.), Advances in positive psychology, (pp. 1-21). Bingley, UK: Emerald.
Eric P. Jack Amitabh (2016). From Methodological Triangulation in Management Research, Management Research News, Department of Quantitative Analysis and Operations Management. College of Business Administration, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA: Cincinnati, Vol.29, No.6, Pp345-357.
Gelbard R, Carmeli A. (2017). The interactive effect of team dynamics and organizational support on ICT project success, International Journal of Project Management, 27, Pp. 464-470.
Hinton K.L. (2017). Self-responsibili and social responsibility. University of Nevada,
Jawahar I.M, Hemmasi P. (2017). Perceived organizational support for women’s advancement and turnover intentions the mediating role of job and employer satisfaction. Women in Management Review, Vol.21, No.8, Pp. 643-661. [In Persian]