Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student of Educational Sciences, Educational Management, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Roodehen, Iran.

2 Faculty member, Department of Educational Sciences, Roodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen, Iran.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting human resource training and to provide a model for this training in Islamic Azad University. The research method used is mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The qualitative phase of the study relied on grounded theory while the quantitative phase involved a descriptive survey. The research population in the qualitative phase included university experts and specialists who were selected using the snowball sampling method to achieve the initial model. In the quantitative phase, it included all the staff of Islamic Azad University of whom 217 were selected by stratified random sampling. The research tools were interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire. After collecting the questionnaires, data were analyzed by descriptive statistics including mean, standard deviation, and frequency percentage, and by inferential statistics through structural equation modeling in two parts: measurement model and structural analysis. In the first part, the technical characteristics of the questionnaire including reliability, convergent validity and divergent validity were examined. In the second part, one-sample t-test and path coefficients were used to test the hypotheses. Findings showed that there is a difference between the current and the desired status of factors affecting human resources training in Islamic Azad University. The current status of the factors affecting the training of human resources in the Islamic Azad University is below average while the desired is above the average of the society. 

Keywords

Abbasian A H 2006. The effectiveness of training courses based on Kirk Patrick model. Tadbir Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 8, Pp. 5-21. [In Persian]
Abbaszadegan S M, Torkzadeh J 2016. Educational needs assessment in organizations. Tehran: Publishing Company. [In Persian]
Armstrong M 2012. Strategic human resource management, action guide. (Seyed Mohammad Arabi and Davood Izadi, translator). Tehran: Cultural Research Publishing Office Publications. [In Persian]
Armstrong M B, Landers R N 2018. Gamification of employee training and development. International Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 22, No. 2, Pp. 162-169.
Bastas M, Altinay Z 2019. Employment for Disability: Human Resources Management in Higher Education for Quality. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, Vol. 66, No. 6), Pp. 610-615.
Celestin B N, Yunfei S 2018. The impact of learner characteristics on training transfer expectation: a survey of Thai teachers’ perception of cloud computing tools. International Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 22, No. 4, Pp. 256-273.
Coita D C, Abrudan M M, Matei M C 2019. Effects of the blockchain technology on human resources and marketing: an exploratory study. In Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism pp. 683-691. Springer, Cham.
Eidi A, Khorasani A 2018. Textbook of Strategic Management of Organizational Education. Tehran: Alam Ostadan Publications. [In Persian]
Hughes A M, Zajac S, Spencer J M, Salas E 2018. A checklist for facilitating training transfer in organizations. International Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 22, No. 4, Pp. 334-345.
Imani M N, Rabiee M 2008. Educational needs assessment in strategic educational planning using the model of organizational elements of management information. Journal of Educational Management, Vol. 19, No. 134, Pp. 1-20. [In Persian]
Jansen P, Fraunhofer L, Pietsch S 2018. Cognitive motor coordination training and the improvement of visual‐spatial cognition in office work. International Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 22, No. 3, Pp. 233-238.
Jazani N 2019. Human Resources Management. Tehran: Publishing. [In Persian]
Khorasani A, Dosti H 2016. Evaluating the effectiveness of organizational training (operational guide). Tehran: Iran Industrial Training and Research Center Publications. [In Persian]
Khorasani A, Qahramani M, Mirahmadi Kh 2014. Challenges of outsourcing training to training providers from the perspective of managers and training experts. Journal of Human Resources Education and Development, Vol. 1, No. 1, Pp. 1-29. [In Persian]
Mostafaei M R 2012. Educational audit and human resource improvement based on ISO10015 standard and quality. Master Thesis in Human Resources Training and Improvement. Shahid Beheshti University, Faculty of Psychology, Educational Sciences. [In Persian]
Mikami S, Furukawa M 2018. The conditions for successful knowledge transfer in development‐aid training programs. International Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 22, No. 2, Pp. 107-125.
Pratiwi E S, Juhadi E T, Sartohadi J, Fauzanna R, Mahmud A K 2019. Community Participation on Water Resources Management in the Drought Prone Area (A Case Study from Wonogiri Village, Central Java, Indonesia).
Qahramani A A 2016. Advanced human resource management strategies. Qazvin: Islamic Azad University Publications.
Reinhold S, Gegenfurtner A, Lewalter D 2018. Social support and motivation to transfer as predictors of training transfer: testing full and partial mediation using meta‐analytic structural equation modelling. International Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 22, No. 1, Pp. 1-14.
Reis L F, Alves F J D C 2020. Brazilian sugarcane agro-industry human resources’ management: strategies to increase work intensity. Gestão & Produção, Vol. 27, No. 2.
Roberts Z, Rogers A, Thomas C L, Spitzmuller C 2018. Effects of Preactive Personality and Conscietious. Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 22, No. 1, Pp. 126-143.
Shafizadeh H, Zarghi Shirsavar H Shirvani Sh 2013. Evaluating the effectiveness of in-service training courses from the perspective of employees. Journal of Educational Leadership and Management, Vol. 1, No. 7, Pp. 81-60. [In Persian]
Saadat E 2017. Human resources management. Tehran: Publication of studies and compilation of academic humanities books (position). [In Persian]
Siddighi F, Khodaei K 2014. Investigating the Relationship between In-Service Training and Components of a Learning Organization at Imam Khomeini University of Marine Sciences. Marine Science Education Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 2, Pp. 47-31. [In Persian]
Tambe P, Cappelli P, Yakubovich V 2019. Artificial intelligence in human resources management: Challenges and a path forward. California Management Review, Vol. 61, No. 4, Pp. 15-42.
Yamori N, Yoneda K 2019. Current Situation and Challenges of Human Resources. Roles of Financial Institutions and Credit Guarantees in Regional Revitalization in Japan.